Similaries And Difference Of Hindusim And Buddhism

The Indus valley civilization, antiquated civilization that flourished from about 2500 B.C. to about 1500 B.C. in the valley of the Indus River and its tributaries, in the northwestern portion of the Indian subcontinent, i.e., present-day(prenominal) Pakistan. At its height, its geographical reach exceeded that of Egypt or Mesopotamia. Since 1921 this civilization has been revea lead by spectacular finds at Mohenjo-Daro, an archaeological site in NoerthWest Sind, and at Harappa, in central Punjab near the Ravi River. These sites, each of which measures more than 3 mi (5 km) in circumference, were once great urban centers, the classical cities of the Indus civilization. They had large and complex hill citadels, housing palaces, granaries, and baths that were probably go for for sacred ablutions; the great bath at Mohenjo-Daro was c.40 ft (12 m) hankering and 23 ft (7 m) wide. Beyond the citadels were well-planned towns, laid out in rectangular patterns. Houses, often two-stori ed and spacious, lined the town streets; they had drainage systems that direct into brick-lined sewers. The economy of the Indus civilization was based on a flip organized agriculture, supplemented by an active commerce, probably connected to that of the antiquated civilizations of Mesopotamia.

The arts flourished there, and many objects of copper, bronze, and pottery, including a large collection of terra-cotta toys, befool been uncovered. Most notable, however, are the steatite seals, exquisitely engraved with puppet figures and often bearing a line of pictographic script. On some seals are depicted a bo tre e or, as some authorities hold, a Babylonian! tree of life, and others require as their central figure the god Shiva, who later became high-performance in the Hindu pantheon. The writing, long a riddle to archaeologists, has hold open to be satisfactorily deciphered; the language appears to be structurally related to the Dravidian languages. The origin, rise, and decline of the Indus valley civilization remain a mystery, but it seems most...If you want to get a full essay, hail in it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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