B202B_TMA01 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

B202B_TMA01 - Essay Exampleurther argue that it is the identification of the cycles of applied science that eventually determines the type of variation but at the same time the cycles the same ar bear upon and influenced by the innovation employed by organizations, especially in high technology sensitive return markets.Technological discontinuities, according to Tushman et al. (1997), intervene with incremental innovations which are oriented towards improving and continuously re-configurating technologies and eventually expiration in a conflict and rivalry between already existing technologies and new emerging technologies. Tushman and OReilly (2002) explain that the technological cycles involve four phases the technological ferment where the development of technology is feasible and competencies are developed, the emergence of the governing purpose which reflects the best practices and the innovations on the technology, the retention phase which refers to the era of increm ental innovation and improvement of the existing technology takes place and finally the variation phase, where technological discontinuity emerges and the competencies and capabilities of organizations are either enhance or destroyed. Great importance is attributed by Tushmann and Murmann (1997) to the second and fourth phase of the technology cycles the authors suggest that the emergence of innovation with the selection of the dominant design sets forth the mechanisms for proceeding from harvest-feast innovation to process innovation. dapple the focal point after the technological ferment is the development of the product, the choice over the dominant design energizes the innovation at the process level and shifts the attention to the process oriented new designs (Tidd et al., 1999). Once the dominant design is set it gradually leads to the incremental innovation which predominantly focuses on improving the standard product (Tushman et al., 1997). The next phase that is critical for the innovation with regards to