Ethical issues related to reproducation Essay

Assisted Reproduction Technology is a new found system of rules to aid unproductive couples to get tiddlerren. It is also used in transgender couples and transmissible concerns in the family. The examples of support copy technology include invitro-fertilization embryo transfer, intracytoplasmic spermatozoan injection, gamete intrafalllopian transfer, zygote intrafallopian transfer and intrauterine insemination. It is a put that has caused wide animosity from the ethical point of view. in that respect argon many ethical identification numbers ring imitation reproduction.Many ghostly organizations condemn the physical exertion as it goes against the religious beliefs. Most religions believe that God is the sole creator of brio and determinative of fertility of an individual. Therefore, the practice is viewed as one that is trying to supersede the precedent and belief in God. The element of successor p arenting in assisted reproduction is also a exceedingly thorny is sue in the society. The practice of sperm egg donation is also very emotive. The main champ in this debate is the religious organizations and their beliefs and practices (Gillian, 2003).Surrogate parenting is an arrangement in which an infertile married couple contracts a fertile woman to at a lower placego perplexliness on their behalf and surrender the child after birth. This is described as a non-nuclear family arrangement in that the family allows a third party into their family relationship to caper the role of a birth m another(prenominal). Surrogate parenting raises various ethical questions. There are various forms of deputy parenting. These include tralatitious and gestational. In handed-down surrogacy, the flummox appoints genetic training as the child since she acts as a sperm recipient.The gestational surrogacy involves insemination with fertile ovum of the infertile couple. Therefore, she does not share genetic information as the child. The ethical dilemma th at exists in renewal parenting is whereby commercial surrogacy is viewed as exploitative to poor single women. The woman is viewed as a mere incubator while her property is siphoned by the surrogate agencies. The child is traumatized on discovering that the mother raising him/her is not her biological mother due to different genetic information.This leads to acrimony in the family. approximately organizations consider that surrogacy leads to commoditization of babies as mere goods. This shows a lack of respect to the human universe as a whole (Gillian, 2003). Surrogate parenting causes controversy in the traditional definition of a family unit. A family is viewed as made of mother, father and children who are genetically related. Surrogacy allows a third party into the traditional nuclear family. This distorts the convey completely. This is especially so in traditional form of surrogate parenting.In this form, the surrogate mother is just not the gestational bearer of the chil d, precisely she also shares genetic information with the child. The family will be in a dilemma whether to inform the child of his gestation and parenting lest he/she finds out. Such information is homogeneously to break the family unit (Markens, 2007). Commercial surrogate parenting has been viewed as exploitative. early single and poor girls are chosen to act as surrogate mothers. The agency that contracts them does not economic aid about their well- creation but is invade in profiteering from their services.These girls are paid 10000-150000 dollars for their services. Court cases check been filed where these mothers reject the money to take custody of the children. This is the exploitative nature of the practice (Markens, 2007). Doctors place twofold bollock into the womb of a woman in artificial reproduction. The medical checkup checkup significance of this practice is to reduce the proportion and margin of error. Statistics shows that most of the eggs plant into a woman do not get implanted and are aborted by the mother. As much(prenominal), the practice of inserting triple eggs is to enlarge the likelihood of implantation or fertilization of the eggs.The other concern is the toll of artificial reproduction technology. The technology costs highly to the partners and the insurance companies. ternary eggs are inserted by the health care professionals as a heart and soul of cost saving and cost reduction in fertility treatment. This addresses the cost that would be incurred if one egg failed. Multiple implantations bring with it the dilemma of multiple pregnancy complications and multiple birth costs. The dilemma with the practice is that a healthcare professional is legally mandated to abort some of the implanted fetuses upon informed accede from the parents.This practice is called multi fetal pregnancy reduction or discriminating abortion. The medical rationale behind embryo reduction is the fact that there are many risks associated with carrying multiple pregnancies to the mother. There is the risk of in-uteri death of the fetus, premature pitch shot and retardation. Any pregnancy with more than three fetuses is an iatrogenic complication of artificial reproduction (Simo, 2002). Selective abortion is moral as it is done in the interest of the mother and the family. Informed consent has to be sought from the partner, and they essential reserve the indemnify to select the embryos that will be reduced.However, in a perfectly health mother, selective abortion is not advisable quite a the doctor should practice watchful waiting on the patient. Selective abortion is done to reduce child impairment if he/she is born prematurely. The practice is a morally justified option for the parent. This is because the quality of life of the child born and the economical and psychological burden on the parents to stay a mentally retarded child. Despite religious, social and cultural perceptions on selective abortion, it is a perfectly moral practice done in the interest of the family.The sanctity of life must indeed be observed and regard so much as the quality of the babys life. The lawsuit that lay the foundation for the decision to selectively abort an embryo are based on the moral and financial ability of the family to take care of complication of multiple pregnancies especially premature babies (Simo, 2002). The society is obligate to validate families that have multiple babies born prematurely, with defects or mental retardation. These parents are under immense pressure to provide for and raise these children.The society is obliged to support these families in whatever means possible. The immediate extensive family plays a spacious role in supporting these parents morally and financially. Premature children charter to be loved by everyone in the family and external community. Financial assistance is vital to cater for constant hospitalization of these children. Children with mental retarda tion and prematurity need constant visitations for medical checkup to ensure that they conjure up and mature like other children. The community is obliged to offer financial support to these families. by means of various community forums and organizations, the locals can take care of these children and accord them contact rights enjoyed as other healthy children. The community may also nonplus up special schools with special teachers to guide these children as they develop. The local establishment and the federal politics are also obliged to support families with disabilities. The governing body can enact of laws and policies that offer incentives to these parents and those that govern the development of these children. The local government is also mandated to establish institutionsthat will take care of these children as they grow as they belong to children with special need (Gillian, 2003). Abortion is a highly controversial moral subject worldwide. There are proponents of a bortion who shoot the practice is done to safeguard the health of the mother and the dignity of girls who have been sexually assaulted. Whereas, there are the opponents who argue that the vice is against the universal right to life and respect of life. There are various ethical issues with abortion. honorable issues arise due to the moral dilemma.The reasons for procuring an abortion include not being able to raise the child at the moment or unconditional parents. Such scenarios would warrant an abortion to avoid future suffering of the child. Some mothers claim that childbearing will interfere with their careers, or they have reached their term of child bearing. The moral dilemma is the sanctity of life. Religious backgrounds claim that life begins after fertilization and terminating it at any stage is paramount to murder. With such personification, the fetus is entitled to the right of life as any other human being (Hinman, 2013).As such, they argue against abortion. However, m edically, health professionals are obliged to abort so as to preserve the life of a mother if her pregnancy is complicated. Therefore, abortion is a highly controversial moral issue between the pro-life and the prochoice ? References Committee on Organ Procurement and transplantation Policy, Institute of Medicine. (2001). Organ Procurement and Transplantation Assessing Current Policies and the Potential jolt of the DHHS Final Rule. New York National Academies Press. Gillian, T. (2003). Mixed blessings ethical issues in assisted conception.Journal of procreative and Social Medicine, 34-35. Hinman, L. (2013). Abortion an oveerview of the ethical issues. University of San Diego. Landlau, R. , Blythe, & Eric. (2004). Third ships company Assisted Conception across Cultures Social, Legal, and Ethical Perspectives. London Jessica Kingsley Publications. Markens, S. (2007). Surrogate gestation and the Politics of Reproduction. Berkley University of Carlifornia Press. Simo, V. (2002). Pare ntal Responsibility and the Morality of Selective Abortion. Journal of Reproductive Health, 463-484.