'Child Abuse in Vietnam\r'

'Banking Academy of Vietnam International Training broadcast (ITP) ——-o0o——- CHILD ABUSE IN VIETNAM Course designation:Academic writing Advisor: Student: clear up: Hanoi, July 2012 1 ABTRACT In more a(prenominal) countries, s gravelrren be considered as the future of nation and should be provided with the best well-disposed functions, best condition for the development and nutrition. This is quite true and in fact, in developed countries such as the joined States of America, France, Britain, Austria, etc. , churlren be always ranked as the highest priority more than separate passel.As â€Å"the future of surface bea”, they must be protected far push throughside from personnel, infringement and exploitation. However, in contrast to developed countries, shaverren in developing countries atomic number 18 non provided with good conditions and many judgment of convictions they be affected from something cal take laugh at. Vietnam is alike one of those countries injure from this daub. So what is the real situation, fetchs and which solutions could best deal with that line ar what this paper depart look into. More e realwhere, through with(predicate) it is expected that through the research the sensory faculty of passel regarding fryren could be much improved.Key words: peasant call out, violence, infringement, exploitation, neglect, somatogenic debauch, emotional debauch. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1. Research background: In Viet Nam, babe abuse is a very tropical topic and attracts a lot of attention from public. As a developing country, clawren in Vietnam are non provided with good condition and some clock times they are in addition considered as a kind of labor magnate. That could be happened everywhere from the city, mountainous areas, or countryside. 2. Research occasion: This research will identify the situation of baby bird abuse in Vietnam and their causes, consequences as well as relevant solutions.Through it, reader whitethorn have best understanding of the situation and further contri just nowe to the saloon of kid abuse, at least in their family. 3. commentary of the key basis: In this research, key terms are used and understood as follows: • infant abuse: child abuse or revilement constitutes all forms of sensual and/or emotional ill-treatment, familiar abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or different exploitation, resulting in unquestionable or potential harm to the child’s wellness, survival, development or dignity in the place setting of a consanguinity of responsibility, invest or power. nestling neglect: Neglect is the disaster to provide for the development of the child in all spheres: health, fostering, emotional development, nutrition, shelter, and gumshoe living conditions, in the circumstance of resources reasonably addressable to the family or circumspectiontakers and causes or has a high p rospect of cause harm to the child’s health or physical, psychogenic, spiritual, moral or kind development.This includes the failure to properly supervise and protect children from harm as much as is feasible •Physical abuse: Physical abuse of a child is that which results in actual or potential physical harm from an interaction or lack of an interaction, which is reasonably within the control of a parent or person in a position of responsibility, power or trust. thither may be a hotshot or repeated incidents. progress toed up abuse: Emotional abuse includes the failure to provide a developmentally appropriate, supportive environment, including the availability of a primary appurtenance figure, so that the child ordure develop a stable and full range of emotional and social competencies commensurate with her or his personal potentials and in the context of the society in which the child dwells. There may withal be acts towards the child that cause or have a hi gh probability of causing harm to the child’s health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development.These acts must be reasonably within the control of the parent or person in a relationship of responsibility, trust or power. Acts include restriction of movement, patterns of belittling, denigrating, scapegoating, threatening, scaring, discriminating, ridiculing or another(prenominal) non-physical forms of hostile or rejecting treatment. •Sexual abuse: peasant intimate abuse is the involvement of a child in familiar activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give apprised consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and bednot give consent, or that violate the laws or social taboos of society.Child sexual abuse is evidenced by this activity between a child and an crowing or another child who by fester or development is in a relationship of responsibility, trust or power, the activity being intend to gratify o r satisfy the needs of the other person. This may include but is not check to: ? The inducement or coercion of a child to engage in any unlawful sexual activity; ? The exploitative use of child in prostitution or other unlawful sexual practices; ? The exploitative use of children in pornographic performances and materials. evolution: Commercial or other exploitation of a child refers to use of the child in work or other activities for the benefit of others. This includes, but is not limited to, child labor and child prostitution. These activities are to the detriment of the child’s physical or mental health, program line, or spiritual, moral or social-emotional development. (Source: adult male Heal Organization) 4. Significance of the research: As children will be the people who make up the future, when they are not provided with good conditions, that could lead to serious consequences to family and society.The situation will worse when they are step, the research, there fore, is aiming at scrape out the root causes, identify the possible consequences and solution. It can religious service readers to better understand the problem and have right behaviors such as: helping other children, having better behaviors to children. The best results could be raising awareness of the whole society and decreasing the child abuse in Vietnam. 5. Methodology: In this research, the following methods are used: Data collection from books, magazines, internet to cop statistics, data and general understanding of child abuse in Vietnam as well as to reassessment other researches in this topic and identify which aspects are soothe missed. •Questionnaires have been distributed to blow of people of over 20 long time old to collect their panorama and understanding roughly child abuse as well as to find some suggested solutions. Procedures: At first, research worker finds books, magazines and all sources of information related to child abuse to get statistics , data nearly the problem.From this activity, researcher has determine what is child abuse, its consequences, and the existing situation. Further more, it can help researcher to determine which aspect is stock-still missed and needed to be studied more. afterwards that, questionnaires are developed and distribute to 100 people from the age of 20 to identify their understanding about child abuse and excessively to collect some suggestions for the solutions. The questionnaires provides the researcher with practical point of debate to canvass with those written in book or magazines. CHAPTER II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 1. accompaniment of Child Abuse in VietnamFor children, family is the most solidness and quiet shelter in their early years. To eff with their parents and relatives and enjoy love as well as physical and mental care are the untransferable rights of every child. However, in fact, there are many children in Vietnam, who cant constitute like that. Even though Vie tnam is one of the first members of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, the situation of children affected by violence still occurs at serious level. It has actually become an worry for both society and family and does occur with not merely girls but also boys.For our country, the situation of violence over against children or child abuse in recent years tends to increase in both number and extent. present are some statistics on the media: From 2008-2009, there were 5956 cases of child abuse (an average of 3,000 cases a year), over 100 child murders and 50 kidnappings, child trafficking were detected and processed. legion(predicate) children suffered from violence from their parents, family members, instructors, employers and the persons responsible for foster care. (em tim them mot so dan chung, so lieu ve lam dung tre em o Vietnam nhe) 2. Causes:Through collection of information and dole out of questionnaires, the following causes of the child abuse in Vietnam has been identified: Poverty Insufficient efficacious system inappropriate teaching method Family break (em tim them mot so nguyen nhan nua nhe) Two main reasons are the same thing repeated: -First, The law is not sufficient deterrent. -Second, in spite of the law, but we do not comply in. term 110 of the Penal Code on charges of torment other people who have defined scratchiness with an audience of dependent children shall be subject to warning, non-custodial square away for one year to three years.This is the sentence too light. While child abuse cases are oft repeated in a long time that children not single affected physically but also mentally affected very badly, sometimes those that haunt the children for life. †At school, the punishment by using whips from customs, cultural traditions from the previous generation to the â€Å"Trade for the whip, to jump. ” beneath the old way of thinking of Vietnam, the teacher is very powerful, the idea that par ents â€Å"should be the new bump off”. So, should the majority support him, his teacher spanking children as a punishment to help them know the next time the error does not recur again.In addition to the teacher, the teacher with the indifference of pedagogy, the lack of knowledge of social, legal, psychological … These factors led to the application of whips or insulting words to physical and spiritual children. †At home, along with the traditional view â€Å"Trade for whip, to jump”, the parents reported that the use of whips children is their right, largely due to the education of children, with family present from 1 to 2 children, the parents are expecting children, investing heavily in education leading to heavy pres reliable with the children, using whips to force the children to achieve results as your parents want.Besides, there are many different reasons for parents to use whips for children, husband and married woman hit me angry, angry with h er husband also hit me, hit me daughter in response to her husband, son in law does not by his mother and wife also brought me out to battle … in addition, a form of violence in the family, it is the excessive admit for their age and development of children and with words or actions that cause children to be mental damage, outraged, abandoned, rejected love . There are also many cases of children being vanquish by parents own childhood by their parents also lead to violence so traumatic and they also teach children to use violence. The boys live in family violence, fuss or mother suit . Long days also affected the cite of father . (nhung ly do em neu o day chua thuyet phuc, em tim lai nhe) 2. Consequences: (tim lai cac hau qua, anh huong cua child abuse, phai ro rang theo tung muc vi du nhu: anh huong len gia dinh, anh huong len xa hoi, anh huong len giao duc, anh huong den tinh mang cua tre em, vv.. Violence against children is traumatic for children in psychiatric sever ity. The psychological research on children indicates that children are not cared for and caring will be taught psychological deviations unruly freedom, prefer to use violence. †The boys live in family violence, father or mother type … Long days also affected the character of father. Many children are growing up and harsh, rude, crimson cruel to women like father or the child is more violence against women published. aking crime when enticeme. For girls, the most ofttimes aloof, afraid of men, afraid of marriage, illness self-esteem, depression, panic neurologic … that is, the girls would be difficult to integrate with the community than the boys. †both boys and girls often witnessed violence in the family, make sure the child is likely to have violence, poor education, may be arising negative intentions, and psychological operations are passive, there be prone to headaches, stomach infliction and neuralgia style schizophrenia. Vulnerable age assembly is 5- 10 years old …Domestic violence causes mental trauma in children, injuries that can last a lifetime, causing deep wounds in the minds of children â€Å". 3. Solutions The cases sexually abused children, domestic violence recently has once again sounding bells, there should be drastic measures to protect children. Along with that, in the current situation, policy system, legal security system, child care need to be finished quickly. Crimes against the immediate future, especially violence against children is to be comprehend with strict penalty, more obstructly.Need to build inter-sectoral coordination mechanisms at both central and unified basis in the detection, treatment, intervention, help abused children, domestic violence. Propaganda and dissemination of policies and laws of the State and measures to close out and combat violence against children should be taken on a regular basis to the executive committee, government, communities, schools, families and children. T o ensure that in future, pr government issue and bit by bit reverse the violence, child abuse should focus on the weaknesses in the coordination of activities between ministries, sectors, local anestheticities and communities society.They also need to be urgently overcome the weaknesses in the overall investing structure and the overall budget for child safeguard; research established the National Commission on children to contribute to prevention of violence against children in the future. The regime and relevant agencies should also consider the problem as a factor in the development of local society. Moreover, we should focus on building child protection system in which to strengthen and consolidate the aggroup of civil servants, social workers engaged in the protection, care and forming services social protection young to be systematic and professional.System policies and laws on the protection and care for children should be completed quickly, clearly defining the responsi bilities of all levels and branches in this area, can even study the construction of the law. For localities should do better propagation and dissemination of knowledge and education on violence against children and raise awareness of parenting for parents. Parents also must quickly try to correct the pragmatism that is affecting families, such as overly pampered children or children at the mercy … And each family member should palingenesis yourself, do not blame each other.Need to feed more time to stay inside their love ones, to understand and share with each other, especially when conflicts occur. scorn many difficulties and challenges, but in the next flowing by the resolution of legal, judicial, administrative and other measures of education, social conformity to stop and eventually reverse the violence power, abuse of children. In summary, to prevent violence against children requires the close coordination, synchronization between the three family environment, scho ol and society. CHAPTER IV. shoemakers last ReferencesAppendix Questionnaires used for the research: That survey researches about child abuse in Vietnam. This survey questionnaire aims to find out your knowledge child abuse. Therefore, your help is not only serviceable for me to complete my research, but also useful for futher this problem. Please complete all the following questions. convey you for your help! I. Personal Information (Please circle your choice) build: …………………….. DOB:………………………… 1. Gender? Male Female 2. What is your age-group? 18-23 24-54 over 54 II.Multiple choice: Choose and circle the best issue 1. What do you think about reality child abuse in Vietnam? Very serious public Other conclude 2. Who did talk to you about the event about child abuse in Vietnam? The push-down storage media People around me Don’t remunerate attention 3. If you are in one of the child abuse. At this time happen, did you feel? Always stabilize (Luon binh tinh ) feeling scared It never happened to me 4. If you suspect or know of a child being abused. What would you do? Nothing Intervene and dissuade (Can thi? p va ngan c? n) Report to political power (Bao cao v? quy? n l? c chinh tr? ) 5. Child abuse- who is having responsibility about child abuse? Family and Social Themselves Both A and B III. Short answered questions: Give short answer of these below questions 1. In your reliance, what is cause of child abuse? 2. What should you do if you are young and you think you are being abused by your parent? 3. What do you say to a teen who is telling you that they are being abused? 4. Many parents think that mere(a) the rod, spoil the child. What do you think about that opinion? Do you agree or disagree? wherefore?\r\n'