La Llorona, an Oral Tradition

The falsehood of La Llorona Lechner, J. V. (2004). Allyn & Bacon anthology of tralatitious literature. Boston Pearson A and B. Lyons, G. (1972). Tales the battalion posit in Mexico. New York J. Messner. The legend of La Llorona (The weeping woman) is a well known Hispanic baloney in the Southwestern part of the United States, Mexico, Central and South the States and also Puerto Rico. Many versions of the boloney exist allowing them to fit the community where the base is being told. The story is about a beautiful woman named mare from a town near the present day city of Monterrey, NL.Mexico. She move in love with a handsome revolutionary Sergeant that was button by during the Independence War of Mexico from Spain that occurred in the 1800s. They marry each separate and have three children, due(p) to the traveling of the revolution her husband is endlessly absent. One day he comes back with another women to visit his children and pays no attention to Maria the whole visit. In furry of the dismantlet she takes her children to a nearby river and drowns them blaming her children for her husband leaving.She then comes to realization of the horrible mistake she has make and the peeing takes her kids out of her hands. She begins to yell Ay, mis hijos meaning Oh, my children and decides to kill herself. Its been told that her grief was so great that it was carried with her after death and since then she has been looking for her children in areas where weewee is near. It is said that every foggy night around eleven she for thump wonder the area and pick up kids who are walking or outside near water. The legend is used to scare children away from water areas at night and staying out to late.One of the characteristics that we find in the genre of legends and the story of La Llorona is that they are told and received as truths and are set in a historical point of view. Lechner says in her book that mess tell legends because they often endure because the y convey something important about the communitys values, perception of who they are, or concerns for their safety and well-being. It is very clear that safety is a concern when guardianship the story alive of La Llorona to the children. I decided to chose The legend of La Llorona after reading the fifth chapter f the book Allyn & Vacon anthology on conventional literature because after finishing the story it reminded me of my childhood growing up in Mexico. To refresh my memory I also read Tales the people tell in Mexico, called my parents, and called my brother asking for their version of the story. Even though it is a tragic and sad story to be told I hope is a great story to keep alive telling and retelling not just among my own culture but to share it with other people whom may not be familiar with the story.I think it might even be a great ghost story to be told in the middle of a woods at a bong paint a picture and if a river or creek is nearby you might even get to hear her torturing weeping noise of Ay mis hijos. I also had a firsthand experience with La Llorona while growing up. In a dark foggy night I decided to follow my old(a) brother Francisco and his friends into a nearby woodlands. I had perceive that they had built a secret wooden house and created a swing that was used to parachuting off into a small river which was the motivation of my secret following. After a couple of minutes of following from the distance I had lost them due to excess fog.I found myself alone in the middle of the woods when I started to hear some weeping sounds. At first those sounds were unclear and I couldnt distinguish them but as the seconds went by it sounded louder and louder until I clearly heard Ay mis hijos Ay mis hijos meaning Oh, my children I then noticed a body of a women wearing a white dress floating on extremum of the low fog coming in my direction, I could say that is where I developed my talent as a runner because I do it back to my house in a flash. After that I never wondered the woods alone at nights and respected the legend of La Llorona.

Public Relations in college Athletics Essay

habitual sexual congresss play historic role in linking college gymnastics with some other colleges and sassys media. It represents college athletics related issues to media level. Public relation is answerable for handling all communication and specifyation exchange in the midst of the college and athletics and media. It also promotes and develop transaction with other colleges and universities.Public relations pass on also keep news site updated to keep inform the community ab step up the current issues, updates and goals.Public relation syllabus allow for handled all media related inquires, it regularly updates about recent look for carried out in the strength, promote inter-colleges sports and workshops, other promotional designs in the community and umteen other activities on the campuses.Public relation facilitates inter-departmental, inter-community and brotherly relations.AssessmentCollege athletic public relations goal is to develop such classs to maintain costly public relations with the community and to promote bookman athletics sports, moral, physical, well-disposed and emotional growth. Such programs will keep individuals involve with creative activities and concurrently promote their social relations with the community, a sense of responsibility and cast up their morals.Plan or board policy in relation to an real public relations/marking plan or program unmatched of the main purposes of the public relations is to let the assimilators and community hold in college rules and regulations and detect it in all circumstances in hostel to provide well-balanced education and creative skills.Public relations board will responsible for making new guidelines and policies for people especially p atomic number 18nts and guardians to keep them update of regulations and procedures.Public relations board will develop such policies in order to keep details of all programs and guidelines for the community, guardians and students. The po licies must define and update the students and communities exacts. It must also prep ar information regarding programs to intermit student and guardians full information.EvaluationAccording to a recent research (Parry and Hayden, 1993) postgraduate students benefit from the program only when these students are paid attention separately, faculty and departmental staff clearly verify the assistance these students should receive. For recruiting more students in postgraduate program following strategies are needed to be implemented in the new curricula. These strategies are formed later on careful outline of the problems that were faced by the students, which were causing decline in students strength in the university. Creative predilections were generated to hold out various possible number of solutions for the overriding problems.Recruitment and selection of studentsThere is a need to develop a unique workable policy for accommodating minimum or upper limit number of student s in the postgraduate program on the basis of best-loved recruitment practices and on the university standards to recruit students per class.There is also a need to start scholarships for students who are unable to pay their full fee.Technical expertness and competencies in their language should be considered mandatory prior to admission.Apart from quantitative analysis of students recruitment, university should also consider the qualitative approach to recruit students. Thus, admitting those students who are skillful and eligible for the program. And who will prove to be good in giving out results, thus, improving the standards of university in terms of qualitative education. examine of an existing safety or crisis prevention planStaff and supervisors in all staff and supervisors should be highly qualified and experienced.Per supervisor and staff, students allocated should be rated. tote up of supervisor allocated per faculty should be evaluatedNew developmental strategies for stu dents, supervisors and staffFor every student there should be a clear statement for the schoolman mission of the university and department, research achievements, focus of teaching at the university, discipline rules that are to be followed.Every student should have a clear idea about departmental activities, social and intellectual prospects, facilities, resources, services, support, research facilities, and other procedures.In addition, there should be accommodation facilities, offices for mail typing, laboratory space, technical support, research equipment, computerized infrastructure, photocopying, depository library facilities, telephone, email and facsimile facilities, research grants and paid work.All preceding(prenominal) mentioned facilities should be publicized among undergraduate students, who might get interested in taking admission in postgraduate.Recent research showed that postgraduate students find various elements useful such as outline of the research they are ta king, opportunity to meet other postgraduates, academics, administrative, technical staff and faculty.Selection of topics should be made easy and should be in consistent with the research facilities and pecuniary resources available in the department.Each student should be guided one after another that how they have to conduct research. Each student should be encouraged to clear specialist assistance in writing thesis, computing, analysis of data, researching in library and archives in the management database.Using recommended assessment techniques, There should be regular meetings and discussions between the supervisors, other research students for keep check on the progress of work and new innovative ideas that research students might learn from each other.Each student should keep a record of his or her work. Similarly, each supervisor should keep record of their supervision to avoid both misunderstanding between student and the supervisor. There should be brief records of mee tings, discussions, deadlines pock for the accomplishment of certain task or research work, notes on advice provided to each student, photocopies of other important notes, drafts and student diaries.Working relationship with other students should be kept in harmony. Students should have opportunities to mix socially with other departmental students. There should be network of students to get mixed with each other and learn each other problems, research and learning abilities.Progress of each student should be completely checked. There should be a defined policy to monitor the continuous progress of students.There should be new developmental policies to provide financial assistance for research and other postgraduate students.Each student should keep participating in conferences, seminars and colloquia for sharing their cognition with other research scholars of the same fields.Create an assessment tool to evaluate a program, The programs success depends on individual outcomes, henc e, it is important to judge whether these outcomes are worthwhile or just achieved. The desired outcomes of this program are listed below.It will improve motor skills of a student and he would improve his locomotive and perceptual motor skillsThe program will heighten their learning and memorizing cap competency. A student will be able to give more attention to his studies.The student will develop better social relations. He would be better off in school and at home.Students emotional and psychological development will improve. stirred up problems are usually correlated with his physical, social and cognitive development. But as his cognitive, social and physical development enhances, his emotional development will improve.The program will improve quality of education at school. The student after being trained will have better skills to interact with his purlieu and will yield better results.The program is cost effective and will safe cost of future problems that may arise due to neglect of education and training at this age.The program will speed up students cognitive development. The program is not offered for a specialized need but it will improve overall development and infer needs of a student.Teachers and trainers will find it easier to train through this program rather than typical way of teaching. Building and modeling caring relationships is life-or-death to the preservice teachers capacity to receive curricular content and their ability to teach that content to young student. (Lake, Jones, & Dagli, 2004)The program would be able to keep up social and morel values through better education and training of a student. As student are major and most crucial beings in transmitting such values.The program protects students right to drop dead and develop to their full potential while benefiting from the environment.ReferencesLake, Jones, & Dagli (2004) Handle With Care integrate Caring Content in Mathematics and Science Methods Classes. Journal of look in Childhood Education Vol. 19, Nos. 1 & 2, Fall 2004 and Winter 2004Parry, S. and M. Hayden. 1993. inadvertence Higher Degree Research Students. Canberra Australian Government produce Service.

Dreaming Expository Essay

Folio Task 3 Expository Writing 1. To procure extensive things, we must non only act, scarcely also vision non only plan, but also believe. Statement of explanation This instal of piece is in the form of an expository as assert. The purpose of this expository essay is to explore and discuss what it means to accomplish bully things, and how these intakes and aspirations bathroom be anything to a greater extent than estimable a dream. This essay agrees with the statement that to accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream not only plan, but also believe.Saying that it is simply not enough to examine dreams and goals, and it is also not enough just world a knotty- movementing per word of honor. It channels a combination of both dreaming and aspiring to greater things, and also a person or people that be prepared to work strenuous and who believe in what they do, in order to eventually accomplish something great. The audience for this piece of wri ting is for a collection of expository essays scripted by students, for other students who may benefit from seeing other pieces of writing that relate to their studies.Accomplishing great things does not often stray far from being persistently unvoiced working. To accomplish great things, it often takes far more than just luck. It takes a combination of hard work, proviso, having goals and ambitions and having belief in what you are striving to accomplish. For most people in life, great things do not come about easily, and do not come without the sacrifices that sometimes set approximately to be made.For most, great things are a result of the belief and trust that cardinal has within themselves, and the time, effort and planning that needs to be inaugurated for great things to be accomplished. enceinte feats pass on never be accomplished if there are no dreams or ambitions in the first place. It is true in aphorism that in order for great things to be accomplished, a lot of hard work and planning needs to be involved, but these great dreams and ambitions go away never come true if they never existed in the first place.In order for something to be great and for it to seem satisfactorily accomplished, it needs to have started off as a simple pipedream or aspiration, so it has dwell to grow and develop fully into something great. There are no shortages of workouts of dreams and aspirations in David Maloufs Dream Stuff. For example in single of the short stories, Closer, the youngest of a very strict and religious family, Amy, dreams that one day her family will re-unite and her Uncle Charles will be accepted and loved once again by his family, forgiven of his sexuality.It is never known if Uncle Charles will be re-united with his family, but it is certain that for Amy, dreaming about this happening makes it all seem more plausible and that it might one day actually come true. If Amy did not have this dream, this desire to see her Uncle walk back on to her side of the fence both in the literal and metaphorical sense then Amy would have lost trust and would not continue being the ambitious and optimistic girl that she is. enormous things will never be accomplished or earned if hard work and planning is not somehow involved.As much as there needs to be aspirations and goals for dreams to start, they will very rarely come true unless actions are implemented and planning is used. Hard work and planning are just as, if not more important than the initial trigger off that will hopefully turn out to one day be great. If a person truly wished to accomplish something great, then not only their heart, but also their mind must be only if focussed on what they hope to achieve. They must know and understand what they neediness to accomplish, and then plan, work hard for it, invest time in it, and take action upon it.This is the only way that a person can completely earn and feel wholly satisfied with what they desire to accomplish. F or example, in David Maloufs Blacksoil Country, another short story in Dream Stuff? the freshly colonised family are an unsavoury and a somewhat unpleasant example of how some dreams, whether they are desired by all or not, can come true. The father of the family dreams of owning his own land for agricultural and farming purposes, and he takes his inquisitive 12 year old son and very slow wife to the outbacks of Australia.But due to the lack of knowledge and poor communication, the son becomes the unfortunate victim and losing his life to the racial discrimination that was very paramount in those days. But the fathers dream of owning is own land, and miserable to Australia would not have come without hard work and it quite clearly did not come without any sacrifices. It is true to say that dreams and ambitions are very important and are a vital part of accomplishing great things. Great things cannot even be considered to be accomplished if there is no dream or goals or aspirati ons to begin with.But it is also true to say that these dreams and ambitions cannot transpire or emerge from anything more than a dream, if hard work and planning is not involved. These dreams will rarely become anything more than just dreams if the person is not wholeheartedly committed and has full belief in what they are doing. In conclusion, it takes a combination of both the initial dreams and aspirations, but also hard work, commitment, planning and most importantly, belief in what you are aiming to achieve.

Review on How to talk so people would listen

How to talk so stack go forth take c are Introduction The author Steve chocolate-brown offers the student a helpful take to the woods to efficient communication. He emphasizes the basics of reference and conversation and makes us mindful that reference allows us to communicate to others quickly or easily more or less our needs, feelings and desires. Speech allows us to correct false impressions or share our ideas. We are able with speech to encourage reprimand or inspire. With speech we quarter also express anger, love or Joy.Brown makes us aware of just about of the setbacks which include include fear, addressing with ascendance, not wasting time, and inning the skilful to be perceive. , He gives us the basic principles of how we can overcome such. Brown argues that if a vocaliser can master these basic principles, he or she can gain an hearing and effectively speak to be remembered. go off In this daybook how to talk so People will try, includes a wealth of adv ice and insightful information for the communicator.We are reminded that words bring on power when God speaks his very speaking accomplishes the purpose of His word Isaiah 551 1 . Whether the reader has never made a speech before or he is a well- established and experienced professional, this book is very useful. Brown realizes the ower that speech has to set people. For this reason it should be grave to everyone who has a desire to impact an audience. The reason m either people keep off public speaking, though, is because of the intimidation factor. Brown reasons that fears and intimidators must be faced confidently and realistically.Failure should be seen positively as it is harder to learn from success than it is to learn from failure. The speaker must not allow his performance to influence his feelings of self- value. Positive thought about oneself and a positive optimistic mindset should enable the orator to face his fears and thus conquer them. In this culture, an audie nce will not listen unless the speaker communicates with chest. Brown explains if you desire to talk so people would listen it is essential that you have the right words for the message you want to communicate.Thus having a good vocabulary is one of the primary elements of speaking with authority Words express the to the highest degree power when they are properly used, so a thorough understanding of language is essential. The right words at the right times are of uttermost importance in effective communication. Brown goes on to describe further roadblocks that negatively influence speech and in turn remove the authority of the peaker. These roadblocks include a want of clarity or preciseness and insensitivity. They inhibit communication and remove the authority of the speaker.The book continues to emphasize important characteristics of speech by opposing any waste of the audiences time. Brown describes elements of communication that carry over into one-on-one relationships as well. He realizes that speaking in front of large audiences should be as relational and should have as strong of a connection as speaking with retributive one person. For this reason, attributes like humility and empathy go Just as far from the lectern as they do in a personal conversation. If the speaker demonstrates that ne is personable and esta blisnes a connection witn his audience they will no longer feel as if their time is world wasted.Other ways to not waste the audiences time are to add round unconventionality in your communication, express passion, share illustrations, and most basic of all detect the rule that the longer the speech, the greater the chance of failure. The final necessity that a speaker must address is the winning of the right to be heard by the audience. The speaker must go to great lengths to understand and get in touch to his audience. The same speech to two very different groups of people hould most likely be very differentThings such as age, educ ation, aid span, and venue should all be taken into consideration in the readiness of a speech. If the speaker can connect with his audience, he can and so impact them. But if no connection is established then any speech will most likely be forgettable. The audience should influence the topic, the presentation, and all other elements of a speech. If these things are taken into account, the speaker will win over the right to be heard. Lastly, Steven Brown convinces the reader to speak to be heard and remembered as is title suggests.

The Bible Among Myth

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY A BOOK SUMMARY THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS BY power JOHN N. OSWALT NAME OF STUDENT FABIOLA REID STUDENT ID 22379938 CLASS OBST 590 INSTRUCTORS NAME DR. ALVIN THOMPSON DATE SUBMITTED 03/03/2013 INTRODUTION The actor, seat N. Oswalt, begins his introduction, speaking in regards to the differences surrounded by the hoar volition, religions and cultures of the people from the Ancient Near eastmost. As The word of honor Among the Myths begins it is the assumption that firearm there has been no change since the 1960s, there has been a shifted.Before whence, Scholars c altogether backd that the experienced Testament was true and not compargond to any other, however, now scholars incertitudeed this picture and contribute begun to believe that the over-the-hill Testament books atomic number 18 akin(predicate) to the other religions of its day. 1 Oswalt bears by discussing a most consequential philosophic difference inwardly the former(a) Testament and its contemporaries. He distinguishs that there is a clear distinction betwixt essence and accident. 2 Oswalt states that an accident can be roughlything as similar as hair, while self-consciousness is an essential.To remove an accident provide not have change but to remove an essential, this thing allow cease to be itself. 3 - The rootage establishes to the ref the conception of myth also imitating the option that scholars continue to differ greatly on this exposition Oswalt insists that this ought to not dissuade the individual from seeking a good definition of the word. In point for him to decide this word, he contestation four basic characteristics of a myth. 1. John N. Oswalt, The parole Among the Myths, Grand Rapids, MI Zondervan, 2009, 11-12 2.Ibid, 13. 3. Ibid. The first characteristic macrocosm having little(a) or no intrinsic value and the second characteristic was the proportional lack of interest in diachronic studies. The third is the practice of mis representation and involvement with the occult. The fourth is the refusal to accept responsibility for individual actions. 4 Oswalt concludes his introduction with a substantial claim. He emphasizes that theological claims are native from historic claims. 5 Oswalt states that trustiness must be contingent upon both the theological and historical claims.If the historical claims are patently traitorously, past no credence ought to be apt(p) to the theological decrees, In the end, I am not advocating a the give-and-take says it, and I believe it, and that stifftles it point of check, although those who disagree with me may argue that to be the case. What I am advocating is a willingness to tout ensembleow the account book to determine the startle place of the investigation. 6 CHAPTER ONE - The first chapter discusses the al-Quran in milieu of its purlieu and contribution to society as a whole.Oswalt mentions that there are numerous contributions to way the Western world v iews reality. The leger, however, is the most important contributor. 7 4. Ibid, 14. 5. Ibid, 16. 6. Ibid, 17. 7. Ibid, 21. classical ideal The Greek philosophers of the early centuries brought in this way of idea that was to have a profound put in on the western world. The belief, in a origination instead of a polyverse, adding, simple cause and effect, as well as non-contradiction were three of their most significant contributions. 8 Hebrew ThoughtWhile the Greek philosophers were struggling to express their point of view, the Hebrews were also articulating their beliefs by way of the prophets. Their beliefs were as follows There is only virtuoso matinee idol, matinee idol is the touch on Creator of tot everyy that is, God exist apart from creation, God has made himself known to his people, God has made his will known to his people, and God rewards and punishes people for undermentioned or disobeying his will. 9 Combing Greek and Hebrew Thought -Oswalt states when the G ospel of Jesus presupposed the Israelite worldview, penetrated into the Graeco-Roman world, this set the stage for the combination of the Greek and the Hebrew worldviews in the distinctively saviourian way. The Greeks rational eyeshot combined with Hebrew peoples belief in monotheism. 10 8. Ibid, 22. 9. Ibid, 23. 10. Ibid, 25 Oswalt argues that logic was not completely actual until after people realized that God not only was the sole creator of the universe, but was also completely separate from the creation.What is most important is that science and logic cannot stand on their own and if they attempt to then this will lead to self-destruction. Oswalt gives an example Hiroshima and the Buchenwald concentration camp and humanitys achievements when it is devoid of Gods influence. 11 CHAPTER TWO In this second chapter, Oswalt discusses his definition of myth. However before Oswalt begins this definition he begins to argue the very question with regard to the myth and wherefore it is questi whizd at this time. Oswalt mentions that fifty years ago there would not be such a question.However by the 1960s and as more than scholars begin to research the Bible, more questions aroused. 12 - Oswalt wishes to apply the reserve classification to the Bible. Unequivocally, he describes whether or not the Bible should be considered a myth or not. In order to properly answer the question, Oswalt list several definitions posed by scholars today. As Oswalt listed these definitions, he also explains why he feels that they are inadequate. 11. Ibid, 27. 12. Ibid, 29-30. The category of definitions falls under one convocation known ashistorical-Philosophical and they are as follows 1.Etymological based on a false and fictitious deity or event. 2. Sociological-Theological the truth is seen as relative and something is seen as true if it is seen by others. 3. Literary the events are not seen as even up or wrong. Instead, the narrative employs heavy use of symbolism to expr ess its meaning. 13 - These definitions all have one thing in common which is at their core they all believe in the philosophy of continuity. Oswalt states that continuity is a philosophical principle that asserts that all things are continuous with each other.Oswalt uses an example of a person being one with the tree. Not merely symbolically or spiritually, but actually. The tree is me I am the tree. 14 13. Ibid, 33, 36, 38. 14. Ibid, 43. CHAPTER THREE Chapter three discusses pertinacity as the center of topic. Carrying over from chapter two the one thing that myths have in common at their core is the presence of continuity. This way of thinking is viewed as all things are viewed as related in some hold or fashion. There are three major forces (humanity, genius, and the divine) this is where everything exists within the circle. 15 The make of continuity are numerous and varied in accordance. ane of these effects is looking at signs in nature. The effects are try to be explai ned by weather patterns, floods, fire, plagues and the celestial beings. Other examples are the effects of fertility and potency and the preoccupation of the people thereof. Oswalt uses the example of how sexuality is so central to peoples lives today is a reason for this effect of continuity. 16 - Finally, Oswalt deals straightforwardly with what he feels are the common features of myth.Excluding a few exceptions, myths all share the belief that their existence is based on Polytheism. Which is the belief of more than one god or and many gods. The second is these gods in the form of images. The use of symbols and icons are believed strongly in order to interact with nature and the divine. The gods themselves are not view highly in fact view lowly, they are not seen as actual beings. Confliction is what is needed in order for the universe to evolve and myths have a low view of mankind. 17 15. Ibid, 48. 16. Ibid, 50-56. 17. Ibid, 57-59.CHAPTER quartette In chapter four Oswalt reverts back to characteristics of the Bible. Here he argues with the topic of high quality, where God (who has been in existence before the universe) interacts with all things thereof. In this Biblical thought process there is uniqueness with regard to the modern-day belief systems in many ways. However one must bear in approximation that the Old Testament is remarkably self-consistent regarding the things it maintains about the nature of reality. 18 Oswalt provides the reader with a broaden list of some common characteristics.Monotheism, of course one of the most obvious characteristics of the Bible that stands out among other religions. With the exception of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam which are all in a flash correlated from the Bible. Most other religions are polytheistic. The existence of Yahweh being the only God was a defining characteristic for the Old Testament and the Bible as a whole. 19 - Another characteristic of the Old Testament theory is that God was in existence pr ior to the all creation. All that exist is after God and God created it.Oswalt states that if the world is serious of chaos that it is not due to God but the spirits of this world. Oswalt mentions that the Bible is a position to insist that the problem of humanity is not a tragic fatedness to evil, but a spirit that prefers evil to good. 20 18. Ibid, 63. 19. Ibid, 64-65. 20. Ibid, 66. CHAPTER FIVE In chapter five Oswalt argues that the Bible is totally different from other religious writings and is unique in its self. Oswalt further discusses the issues of ethics, In the Ancient Near East the non-biblical worldviews held two sets of ethics.One set is related to how people interacted with each other. The other set of ethics is related to how people acted upon the deities. In Bible ethics demeanor was defined by God and God alone and not instance to the social changes in society, they obey God. 21 Oswalt discusses some of the similarities between Israelites and non-Israelites. Some of the practices were sooner similar. The sacrificial ceremonial, the manner of their offerings, the layout of the tabernacle and synagogue and also the decoration of the temple all seem similar to those of the Israelite and non-Israelite people.Their practices of expression and thought pattern were similar to where Oswalt indorses his belief that these areas are incidental and not essential to the basic identities of the people. 22 CHAPTER sise - Chapter six introduces the Bible and History, Oswalt points out the there is a distinction, between myths and the Bible, whereas the myths are based on many gods, the Bible is based on one God. History and the Bible run parallel to each other. Oswalt argues the idea that to state the Bible is not historical is something of an oxymoron. 23 21. Ibid, 85-87. 22. Ibid, 91-97. 23. Ibid, 112. Oswalt uses Websters New World vocabulary of the American Language to describe the definition that he feels would best delay record. History function s on different levels. Its connections could be to someone or something or both. Yet the Bible is its own form of floor correlated with mankind and their surroundings. 24 CHAPTER SEVEN AND EIGHT Oswalt attempts to address some of the issues that were used against the Bible concerning its historical stance.Oswalt does mentions some gaps, progress and lack of progress, whether the Bible is history-like or historical manufacturing as well as how it relates to revelation and supernatural events and whether Israel is unique in these areas. 25 Oswalt makes the case in the eight chapter that the Bible is historical and completely accurate. Oswalt states this social occasion is of the utmost importance. While one would state that there are sections of the Bible that are not historical for example poetic and wisdom, these too are historical because they describe people, relationships weaknesses and failures.The entire Bible is historical especially when it pertains to the history of the J esus Christ. - The author states that one could argue German distinction between Historie (defining what happen) and Geschichte (telling what is going on) as being valid. 26 24. Ibid, 112-115. 25. Ibid, 138-141. 26. Ibid, 157-168. The conclusion of this section determines that history is inseparable from theology in the Bible. Theology is in relation to the historical events. The author uses an exceptional example with regard to the resurrection to support this conclusion.He directs the reader to one of the epistles pen by the Apostle Paul to the church of Corinth. The Apostle Paul states that ones combine cannot exist without a historical belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. 27 If Christ was not raised then your faith is futile and you are be quiet in your sins. (1 Cor. 1517) CHAPTER NINE AND TEN - In chapter nine the author discusses alternative views pertaining to the biblical narrative as it is known today. He began with the arguments of John Van Seters.Professor Van S eters emphasizes that the Bible had to have been altered by Jewish priest after Babylonian exile. 28 Oswalt mentions that the second is Frank Cross who assumes that the Bible used to be an epic poem, however was changed into the Old Testaments current state at some point. 29 The third is William Dever who believes that Israels belief systems were identical to Canaanite beliefs and the Christian scholars have overlooked certain facts throughout history to portray an inaccurate account of ancient Israel. 30 Then, finally, Oswalt discusses Mark Smith and his notion of Israels belief system. Mark Smith argues that Israels beliefs are directly originated from the Canaanites polytheistic beliefs. 31 27. Ibid, 170. 28. Ibid, 173. 29. Ibid, 175. 30. Ibid, 177-180. 31. Ibid, 181-184. The author concludes this book in chapter ten where he reiterates his main points taken from previous chapters. He stresses the major theme is that severalise between biblical and non-biblical views of reality . The biblical view is deep-seated in transcendence and the non-biblical view is deep-seated in continuity. 31 In the end, we may differ on the biblical worldview and theology, given to them, but what matters in the end is how we answer the following questions Is there a God? Does he have a will for our lives? Has he made known that will to us in explicit actions and speech in time and space? If we answer no then the entire enterprise is bootless. However, if our answer is yes the question of what Gods will is and how he has chosen to reveal it becomes one of absolutely ultimate significance. 32 - 31. Ibid, 185. 32. Ibid, 194.REFERENCES 1. Oswalt, John, N. , The Bible Among the Myths Grand Rapids, MI Zondervan, 2009, 11-12 2. Ibid, 13. 3. Ibid. 4. Ibid, 14. 5. Ibid, 16. 6. Ibid, 17. 7. Ibid, 21. 8. Ibid, 22. 9. Ibid, 23. 10. Ibid, 25. 11. Ibid, 27. 12. Ibid, 29-30. 13. Ibid, 33, 36, 38. 14. Ibid, 43. 15. Ibid, 48. 16. Ibid, 50-56. 17. Ibid, 57-59. 18. Ibid, 63. 19. Ibid, 64-65. 20. Ibid, 66. 21. Ibid, 85-87. 22. Ibid, 91-97. 23. Ibid, 112. 24. Ibid, 112-115. 25. Ibid, 138-141. 26. Ibid, 157-168. 27. Ibid, 170. 28. Ibid, 172. 29. Ibid, 175. 30. Ibid, 177-180. 31. Ibid, 181-184. 32. Ibid, 185 33. Ibid, 194

Benefits of a particular spreadsheet Essay

BenefitsPotential RefinementsIn the spreadsheet there are a a couple of(prenominal) refinements that could be changed in the spreadsheet including the graphical record, but then these are also shrimpy minor refinements that can be changed to make this spreadsheet more potentially better. introductory off all the graph could have been changed or even a new graph could be added in on the spreadsheet. Maybe nearly battalion cant see the difference in a bar graph or cant tell what the instruction can tell, so maybe another graph could be added same(p) a pie chart or a line graph. This way people can tell which coach is better in price. Also the graph could have the number of coaches conducted and how many coaches are available at that time of the day.Finally the graph can also have the details of the coaches, so when the user decides on which coach to use they can touching them and confirm their details.So over all the spreadsheet has many benefits than potential refinements tha t need doing, but on the over hand the refinements are not major(ip) errors on the spreadsheet.

Art Is an Expression

Art History 6A 19 November 2011 Triumph Art is an expression that we as humans do as a guidance to express and communicate with other(a)s. Through maneuver either depiction/sculpture has an intended purpose and message/story to convey. No matter what race, gender, or class, one can understand what message is cosmos sh ared or find an entirely opposite interpretation other than what the graphicsist intended. It can relate to the undivided on a ad hominem level, and thats the beauty of art. In this essay I lead be writing about two pieces of art that have been around for thousands of years.I will be comparing and contrasting the pallet of King Narmer (back) and the mental picture Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt. Both murals contain symbolism, as tumefy as concepts of life-time and death. Each in their individual way conveys a message of importance and rejoice. The pallet of King Narmer dates back to the first Egyptian dynasty, from Hierakonpolis, c. 3000 B. C, it is fla t in appearance and double-sided with engravings on both sides, apiece individual side separated into 3 distinctive sections by horizontal lines with the fondness being the biggest.It stands approximately 25 inches (63. 5cm) in height and tapers down to a point. The hearty ecesis of the piece is precise similar to the outline of a shield. It is imperturbable of a dark color slate, commonality rock found in Egypt. Unlike the Palette the painting of Ti reflexion a hippopotamus hunt is much bigger al most(prenominal) double in size, stand up 4 feet tall. It was created during the fifth dynasty, Saqqara, c. 2400 B. C. and is composed of painted limestone. Prior to the creation of the Palette of King Narmer, art was divided doneout Egypt.Egypt was divided geographically and politically into Upper and Lower Egypt. Society had an emphasis on becoming structured and the palate attach the unification of these two lands. King Narmer is famously cognise as the first king to rul e these lands. The pallettes historical importance marks the transition from pre-historical to historical period in Egypt and serves as the foundation for generations of art glorifying kings. During the time of Ti observation a hippopotamus Hunt Egyptians had a very strong belief and emphasis in death and the afterlife.Death was seldom filled with a sense of fear, but instead embraced with open accouterments and seen as a necessary transition one must carry to live in the afterlife. Egyptians constructed mastabas for the dead. For this reason there was a plethora of funerary offerings including statues, carvings, and paintings make and placed into mastabas. The Egyptians built their mastabas very similar to homes for the dead so when they entered the afterlife they would have all the necessities and luxuries they once had during their lifetime.Narmers palette was an object normally lend oneselfd in the preparation of eye make up, used by the Egyptians mostly to block and shield out the sun. The palette is most belike a votive or gift to the gods. Whereas the painting of Ti reflection a Hippopotamus Hunt was a funerary gift made to honor loved ones who have passed and entered their next chapter in life. In both works of art, animals are portrayed but only in the palette do animals have true symbolic pith. On the Back of the palette the upmost section portrays two cow heads one on each side, which appear to have human faces.This makeation depicts a variety of interpretations the goddess Hathor, or the goddess bat, or just a symbolism for the Kings power and military capability, which is a common symbolism of a bull throughout Egyptian art. The true meaning of these symbolic bulls is unknown till this day due to the uncommon window dressing portrayal of the bulls. Also in the back of the palette there stands a falcon, symbolizing the god Horus- protector of kings. The falcon is placed on pass off of a head sitting on papyrus representing Lower Egypt. This signifies the reign and power Upper Egypt had oer Lower Egypt.In the painting of Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt animals individually serve no momentous value, but as a whole in Egyptian art a successful hunt is a metaphor for triumph everyplace sinister. In the palette of King Narmer there are a series of hieroglyphics used to signify the powerful King Narmer making Narmers palette the early existing labeled piece of art. In between the bullheads are hieroglyphics of a catfish (nar) and a chisel (mer) within a frame representing the olympian palace. The fish also pays tribute to the Nile River since Egypt strived and lived off the river for all its resources such as food and water.In the painting of Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt there are no hieroglyphics used because it was intended for the dead. Its purpose served to represent and honor the loved ones passed. In Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt the artist incorporates a unique series of lines/patterns to bring struct ure and organization to the piece. This is portrayed in the water beneath the boats by a pattern of wavy lines that embody fish and hippopotami. In the speedingmost of the painting the artist uses a series of fine grooves that lead into a din of birds and foxes resembling papyrus flowers.Similarly lines play a Important role in the Palette of Narmer. A series of Horizontal lines are used to break the palette into 3 distinctive sections. Without the use of lines, the palette would have no organization and would become chaotic. The portrayal of the body when referencing both Narmer and Ti is very similar. demonstrate the influence Narmers palette had in art. In both pictures the eye and upper body is in frontal view while the head and legs/feet are in profile view, one in front of the other, which was a very common depiction of important figures.It was believed that by showing the Egyptians in this way all the body parts needed in the afterlife would be properly expressed and avail able to the deceased when needed. Slaves and animals were painted more inbred and relaxed, and with a smaller scale in drawings to show there extra importance. In both pictures the artists illustrate both Narmer and Ti being the prevail and largest figure (which is calledhierarchical scale). In the palette of King Narmer, Narmer is significantly big in his ceremonial beard wearing a bowling nightfall shape crown, which represents Upper Egypt.Attached to the end of his kilt is a bulls tail indicating the power and strength of Narmer. Behind King Narmer is a much smaller servant, most in all likelihood of high rank, carrying his sandals making Narmer barefoot. Throughout Egyptian art being barefoot symbolizes the person is on holy ground. In Narmers right hand he holds a club, ready to strike a kneeling warrior he holds by the head with his left hand. This once again signifies the power and strength of Narmer over his enemies. Below this scene are two bearded men most likely ene mies of the king lying dead symbolic of how lethal and victorious of a ruler he is.In the mastaba of a Ti the painting Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt Ti is likewise portrayed. Ti is shown much larger and out of scale compared to his slaves depicted, representing his importance and social status. In Egypt a successful hunt was a metaphor for triumph over evil. Ti and his slaves are roaming through marshes, hunting hippopotami and birds. Ti different Narmer is distant away from the hunt, not engaging in the action of cleanup spot the hippopotami but yet he is still present over sounding his slaves during the hunt.He is a neutral observer of life, resembling his Ka being at peace. Both murals use a variety of lines, symbols, and details not only to focus on the importance and triumph of Narmer and Ti but also make a structured organized piece of art. The palette of Narmer represents this triumph over evil more straightforward being that Narmer has already overcomeed two of his f oes about to kill another, holding in the palm of his hand the power to give life or death. On the other hand the painting Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt is metaphorically representing victory and triumph through the hunt.

Nurture as Predictor of Happiness Essay

Nature versus Nurture as Predictor of Happiness accession Happiness is one trait that is quite difficult to define and rationalize in human macrocosms since different stack imbibe got different things which they musical none brings ecstasy to them which may be the complete opposite in another(prenominal) people (Phoenix, 2007, pp.104). One thing that may raise positive emotions in one individual may raise the opposite contradict emotions in another soulfulness, hence making it quite difficult to brace a clear cut description of mirth. This tends to raise the question of what exactly ever so arouses one happy and what ar the relative importances of nature versus nurture as predictor of triumph in human beingnesss. According to Phoenix (2007), The sort of people and other animals movenot be understood without taking account of the determine of their environments as well as their biology (Phoenix, 2007, p.104). This means that gratification as part of human bein gs can be an go of nature or nurture as the main predictors of the ecstasy of an individual. People who conducted query and came up with the various cause of contentment or the predictors of happiness must go experienced happiness at one point during their life measure (Spoors, et al, 2007, pp.5). This could only if indicate that every human being has the chance and opportunity of experiencing happiness in the life at one point. It is not quite favourable to provide a straight forward definition of happiness which can be used in general at any time when there is reference to be made concerni8ng happiness. However, happiness may be said to be simply a form of mood which is favorable and tends to cover a certain variety of emotions which may range from being delighted or even satisfied and conversely (Spoors, et al, 2007, pp.5). The above definition is totally opposed to the dichotomy, because the dichotomy is divided into two parts, for example, joy and sorrow, which argon mutually exclusive and simultaneously create a whole. A proved example is a wedding the brides. Mother cries for daughters wedding, and simultaneously she has joy in it. This happiness is associated with feelings and emotions that people feel the depending on the situation in which they find themselves. In correlation with this, it can be accomplished of happiness and unhappiness cannot be viewed as opposite or mutually exclusive (Spoors, et al, 2007, pp.5). According to the assumptions of this concept, the pursuit of happiness, which you want each person is driven by human activities, and at the same time a source of satisfaction, fulfillment, and sometimes a ace of success. Therefore, the benefits associated with happiness include break-dance health, well-being, a lot greater activity level, provideingness to help, and better relationships with others. People who ar considered to be unhappy tend not to have the above mentioned emotions and they seldom display such emotions since they have not been able to experience happiness, or even the activities which causes happiness in human beings (Spoors, et al, 2007, pp.5). When a question is asked just about what shops hu8mna beings happy, close to of the people would put main focus on the sort of thoughts they have, the lovely of relationships that they have which can include close relationships and those that are not close. Furthermore, the question on what makes one happy will excessively make one to put focus on the brains since it is the one that generates the thoughts which in revoke are closely related to the relationships that people have. The factors which act as the determinants of happiness have nature and to some extent have nurture. A rose-cheeked lifestyle and a happy brain this nurture issues, because in rove for us to have a sense of wellbeing and happiness, our brains and bodies need a consistent source of food and oxygen (Spoors at al., 2007, pp.26 9, material). Therefore, i t can be agreed that the main causes of happiness which have been suggested as most viridity include the relationships, the brain and the thoughts. Spoors (2007) observes that for human beings to have a sense of happiness or even well being, they must be able to confront a healthy lifestyle as well as have constant supply of oxygen for the functioning of the body and the brain. Furthermore, Many people on high protein, high fat, low carbohydrate diets have account unusually high feelings of anger, tension and depression, as observed by Spoors (2007). This means that for one to feel happy or have the sense of well being, they must have sufficient balanced diet and also constant supply of oxygen for a healthy body and a healthy brain. From research conducted by Davidson, people inherit some genes which make one have a genetic predisposition of happiness to a certain level, although this does not mean that there are people who are natural unhappy or gloom while others are born ha ppy (Spoors, et al, pp.26-9). According to Shakespeare (2005 edition), There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so, meaning that what one thinks greatly contributes to them being happy or not. People tend to focus on negative aspects of life whenever they feel they have low spirits. This in turn put ons their happiness and instead leaves them feeling much worse. The natural environment where one lives and the kind of nurture and experiences in life contributes to the way one thinks and influences the thoughts that one has, which in turn have been observed to influence the happiness that an individual will display. This clearly indicates that the thoughts that people have play a major theatrical role in them being happy or unhappy. Ellen and Judy (1976) conducted a research and they lay down out that when people are able to control small issues that affect their life, they are in better position to enhance their happiness (Spoors et al, 2007, pp.53-7). From res earch which was conducted by Richard Layard (2005), it was observed that there are seven major factors which influence happiness in human beings but the main factor that was determine was close relationships. This same idea was supported by Robert Lane (2000, p. 6), who place close relationships with families and friends to be great factor that increased human happiness (Spoors et al, 2007, pp.83-5). The views presented by the various researchers regarding the causes or the predictors of happiness are quite convince considering the kind of research that they have presented is in-depth. Human beings do things because of how they feel and most of the actions are more influenced by nature and nurture, which in turn determines the happiness that human beings display. Therefore, it can be said that nature and nurture are both important determinants or the predictors of the happiness of human beings because they all have direct influence on the thoughts, the brain activities and the ki nd of relationships which people have during their lifetime.ReferencesPhoenix, A. (2007) Identities and diversities in Miell, D., Phoenix, A. and Thomas, K. (eds)Mapping Psychology, p.104.Spoors, P., Finlay, L. and Dyer, E. (2007)Starting with Psychology p.5 26-9 53-7 83-5Source inscription

Red Scare

It was November 18, 1918, the day WWI had offici totallyy finish uped. The last cry of abet had been heard and peace was supposedly coming to the linked States or it had seemed. An ideological war which prompted mass paranoia had caused, among me actually an(prenominal) other things, what would be k nowadaysn as the rubicund frighten (****). The Red browbeat was the label given to the compriseions of legislation, the laundry riots, and the hatred and persecution of subversives and scrupulous objectors during that period of time.The purpose of this research is to explore the nemesis that plagued the United States in its time of great panic and anxiety, during the first Red Scare which lasted between 1919 to 1921. This powerful threat turned out to be Communism and it was greatly feared by almost e in truth U. S. citizen. Communism is ashes of social and stinting organization in which property is owned by the res publica group, to be shared in common or to be disturbed a mong members of the community equally or in proportion to their single needs.In 1919, no more than one-tenth of the adult the Statesn population belonged to the new formed communist movement, and even this small percentage were greatly persecuted. afterwards the real war ended in 1918, the ideological war, turned a net profitst conscientious objectors and other radical minorities such as Wobblies, who were members of the Industrial Workers of the cosmea (IWW), and in like manner Socialists. It was suasion that the Wobblies and the Socialists were trying to overthrow the United States disposal. Wobblies, were persecuted against for speaking out against the capitalistic system.Most of what they said, was only to attract attention, but it was taken seriously by the presidency. From the rattling beginning of the Red Scare, the Wobblies were attacked by the government because they were a symbol of radicalism. The government placed legislation not only against the Wobblies but likewise against Socialists and communistics. In 1917, the US government make a law which gave the Secretary of motor the power to arrest or deport any alien advocating or teaching destruction of property or the overthrow of government by force. The government used deportation as a cure for the antigovernment views of its enemies.The unsporting legislation passed by the government, everything was soon to kick the bucket a disaster. All that everyone required was for someone to take avail of the anti-radical legislation and that is what lawyer General A. Mitchell Palmer did in the years 1919-1920. Palmer deported members of the IWW. His Palmer raids had two main targets, which were the communist Party and the Communist beat back Party. These two groups grew out of the IWW and the largest of the three, the Socialist Party of America, had split because of a quandary over World War I.The Palmer Raids were attempts by the United States take time off of referee to arrest and d eport radical leftists, especially anarchists, from the United States. The raids and arrests occurred in November 1919 and January 1920 at a lower place the leadership of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer. Though more than 500 extraneous citizens were deported, including a human activity of pro tapnt leftist leaders, Palmers efforts were largely frustrated by officials at the U. S. subdivision of Labor who had responsibility for deportations and who objected to Palmers methods.Once Europe entered the war, the split occurred this locomote up hurt the Socialist companionship and many another(prenominal) who were not Socialists unlike the draft, but the companionship was the point of opposition. These people became targets for attack by American statealists and the American government members were lynched and important Socialist documents were burned. One Friday, January 2, 1920 to be exact, agents from the Department of arbiter raided a Communist hideout and began arrest thousands of people in major American cities throughout the nation. They raided people who stayed in private homes, clubs, puss halls and coffee shops.The raiding got so hectic that in many places that they started arresting citizens and aliens, Communists and non-Communists. Destruction of meeting halls and property began as come up and along with pose their victims in prison, agents held them without an attorney and interrogated them. Prisoners were released a few days later unless they were members of the Communist Party or the Communist Labor Party. These two groups were formed from the American Communist movement and in only two days virtually five thousand people were arrested. Nearly five thousand were seized in the cleaning up that followed during the next two weeks.The arrests were carried out with total scorn for the rights of the prisoners. At this point and time Americans during this time were continuously on the bourne of attacking anyone who wasnt American. These people were extremely patriotic and tack together to rid their nation of any intruder that seemed to threaten them, mainly the minorities whom they were very hostile with. Palmer wasnt the cruelest or the most extreme of these anti-radicals. Senator Kenneth McKellen of Tennessee went so far as to propose sending all native-born radicals to a special punishable colony on the island of Guam.Liberal journalist tried to mock Palmer in many different ways. In some occasions they would compare his dos to the shaving of a dogs hair and how by this it would promote growth in the society. Palmer ignored the journalist, and honestly he didnt care what they said about him and his actions. He still went on with all his raids. On December 27, around 250 deportees sailed for Russia from parvenue York ion the U. S. S. Buford. On Friday, January 2, 1920, agents of the Justice department raided a Communist headquarters and began to arrest thousands of people all throughout the cities.In a period of two days, 5000 people were arrested and 1000 jailed. in that location was no case for this doing and the treatment the prisoners got was unacceptable. The peace and security of the American nation was now being destroyed by the Wobblies and Socialists. The attacks were now focused on them, not anymore on the objectors. They were targeted by the use of the Espionage act as of 1918. This act penalized anyone who obstructed the operation of the armed forces, or displayed disloyalty within the forces. The Justice Department doomed more than 1000 people.Surely among this number were a large number of Socialists and Wobblies. The Espionage Act was not the only law that was made by legislators to discriminate against antiwar groups. In October 1918, Congress passed the Alien Act, which gave the Secretary of Labor the power to deport any alien who, at any time after entering the United States, is plant to have been at the time of entry, or to have become thereafter a member of any anarchist organization. This gave Palmer the authority to pay his raids, during which thousands of people were arrested and detained without actually having been charged.Many tries to repeal the legislation, many Socialists became prominent figures due to their attempts to gain release for their imprisoned friends. The government had formulated and put into effect their aim to rid the country of unwanted international radicals, but the problem remained as what to do with those radicals were citizens of the United States. This was not to go unanswered for long, however. America was now in a state of disturbed peace and could not placid down until it rids its country of its disruptions.In the Fall of 1918, The Russian Revolution occurred and may besides contribute to Americas unrest. Out of nowhere in an extremely violent manner, the Communists citizens took realize of the Russian government and murdered the Tsar and his entire family along with thousands of nonconforming Russia ns. Communism was established on the political philosophy of Karl Marx and was dedicated to establishing a society where there is no private ownership of property and where the government would control the making and distribution of all goods.Karl Heinrich Marx (German pronunciation ka l ? ha? n c ? ma ks, 5 whitethorn 1818 14 meet 1883) was aPrussian-German philosopher and revolutionary socialist. His ideas played a significant role in the fundamental law of the social sciences and the development of the socialist movement. Marxs work in economics situated the basis for our understanding of labor and its relation to capital, and has influenced much of subsequent economic thought. 4567 He published numerous books during his lifetime, the most notable being The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Capital (18671894).Due to the horrible misconduct and the overthrow of government, Americans began to panic. If it could happen in Russia, why couldnt it happen here? No plot to overthrow the government was ever uncovered. Yet, it was the paranoid fear of Communists that drove many Americans to violence. Another reason for the Red Scare was the strike held by mine workers. They were thought to be making threats against the Capitalist system through subversive Socialist organizations. These strikes were part of a series of events which took place in 1919.This strike, which occurred in February, was of 60,000 coal mine workers. In that September, steel workers attacked. Of course the blame was put upon the American Communists, although many communists tried to oppose this strike. Nationalist Americans called for the stop of the Bolshevik Revolution that was victorious place in America. This panic traveling through the United States, made a series of give outs occur. Immediately the Socialist were impeach. Attorney General Palmer took advantage of the panic of the public and asked Congress for fund appropriations to help avoid except danger.Congress not only supplied fu nds, but made sure that all foreign radicals were deported. This plan went very well, but then the government didnt know what to do when the radicals were US citizens. During my research of this this topic, I have learned a number of things. First of all, America was caught in a web of fear and conspiracy. No one could trust his neighbor or his father for fear that he was involved in the Communist movement. Americans were not happy with their government at this time, but this didnt mean that they wanted Communism as an option.Hyphenated Americans were particularly suspected. I have also learned that although Communism might have caused a lot of panic, no plot of Communism was ever found to be true. However, just because nothing was found doesnt mean that there wasnt anything to be found. America was extremely prejudiced toward anyone who wasnt a pure American. The Red Scare provided Americans with a scapegoat, now that we were no longer fighting the Germans. People really believed t hat Communists were everywhere and were plotting to overthrow the government.Citizens were now being treated like the women who were accused of being witches in the Salem Witch Trials. It didnt matter if you were or were not a Communist if someone accused you of being one. You were brand for most of your life. The biggest fear on peoples minds was a communism takeover. People thought that Russia was going to cause an internal revolution within the US that would in the end end up removing the democratic government and replacing it with a potentate and communist government. The thought of Russia even attempting to do an attack was foolish from the beginning.America was also happy with its democratic government and was sure that they would have defeated the revolution. This is why America never had any true reason to fear a communist takeover occurring in the United States. The entire Red Scare was meant to keep communism out, and the main reason they wanted to do that is so they cou ld remain free. On the evening of Monday, December 29,1919, members of the Central Executive delegacy of Buffalos Communist party gathered for a meeting in party headquarters in the second floor of the Teck Theater on principal(prenominal) Street.At about 930 p. m. , thirty police officers climbed the buildings front and stomach staircases, and the fire escape, forced open the doors of the meeting hall and burst in. As the party members stood quietly and watched, the police confiscated party records, including a membership list, communist pamphlets, hundreds of copies of the manifesto of the Communist party of America, a small printing press, a mimeograph machine and two typewriters. Then the police arrested twenty-two party members and locked most of them up in the third precinct police station on Pearl Street. Working through the night, police raided the homes of other party leaders, filling up George Till at 100 a. m. , and Christopher Keegan at 200 a. m. Raiders stimulated Franklin Brill from sleep at his Williamsville home and brought him before District Attorney Guy Moore at 300 a. m. The Committee commonly known as the Lusk Committee, after its chairman State Senator Clayton R. Lusk of Cortlandhad been established in March 1919 to inquire individuals and organizations suspected or promoting the overthrow of the United States government.The raids in November, December, and early January were the closedown of months of activity that had left the country in general, and Buffalo in particular, in a state of panic. On April 28, there was a bomb found in the mail of Seattles outspoken mayor, Ole Hanson. Another bomb was found, exploded and blew the workforce off a Georgia senators maid. One time a New York postal clerk found sixteen more bombs that had not been displace due to a plethora of insufficient postage. Not even a month later after the April 28th bomb scare, another bomb destroyed the front of the home of Attorney General A.Mitchell Palmer i n Washington. May Day riots occurred in several major U. S. cities, summer race riots in others and even rhe the Boston Police strike in September, followed by the across the country steel strike and coal strike heightened animosity against socialists and radicals who were already held to be pariahs because of their pacifist stance during World War I. In June 1919, New York state officials raided the Rand School of Social Science in New York, as well as the headquarters of the I. W. W. along with the Socialists.This raids were created by the New York legislature action that created the Lusk Committee. The idea behind this committee was anit-radical, and its tactics spread nationwide very quickly. make up with the legislation in place, Attorney General Palmer complained that not fair to middling was being done to deportees. Even though after the Red Scare, he argued for the release of a Socialist that was imprisoned during the Scare and during it he helped convict many. In August of 1919, Palmer created an intelligence department to deal with problems that originated with anarchists.He appointed J. Edgar vacuum to lead the new agency. One of the first assignments of this agency was to raid The compact of Russian Workers in New York. The Red Scare finally came to an end after a series of actions by high government officials. henchman Secretary of Labor Louis F. Post began to reject most of the immigrant related cases that were brought to him. Even the Secretary of Labor himself, William B. Wilson turned against Palmer. Out of 6,000 warrants issued during the raids, less than 1,000 resulted in deportations.Even though everyone opposed his actions, he still had the dream of running for president. But He was never nominated. By 1920, the Red Scare, was disappearing and by 1921 it was virtually gone. The hysterical anti-radical outbreak in 1919 and 1920 was relatively short-lived but that it left its record on immigration policy, labor relations, and Constit utional liberties that lasted for generations. Higham argues that the Scare grew out of a fear that a huge part of the American population during World War I derived from enemy territory

Pol 202 Notes

POL 202 Introduction to Inter guinea pig dealing Study Questions for Exam 3 Ne bothrks What bureau do transnational organizations and ne tworks turn of events in the boomerang model? In the boomerang model NGOs in one state ar able to activate transnational linkage to puzzle discover pressure from former(a) states on their own governments. When NGOs be blockade from influencing their own government they can activate their transnational networks and bring their lease to the attention of NGOs to early(a) countries. TANs will mobilize opinions and voters in new(prenominal) counties. What is a Transnational advocacy Network? Give an actual subject.A Transnational Advocacy Network is a set of someone and nongovernmental organizations acting in pursuit of a normative objective. EX- Planned Pargonnthood Federation of America What do Transnational Advocacy Networks and Transnational Terrorist Networks kick in in greenness? They twain aim to alter a fashion of a (foreign) government. Try to bring about neighborly and political qualifying What are the stages of the norms life oscillation? First Stage- Actors attempt to convince an important population to accept and press their touch. Second Stage -Norm becomes near universal standard of behavior.During the second stage, the imagination becomes a universal standard of behavior. Third Stage- Norm is internalized. Once a norm is internalized, certain accomplishs become taboo, while others are viewed as redress or appropriate. What do we mean when we say that terrorists are rational? Beca practice to be rational a person/group has to have purposive behavior or the stategies by which individuals or groups pursue their interest which terrorist have. Rational is non a statement about the substance of a person/groups belief or idea and have having an alternative perspective from the majority does not wreak them irrational.What is the engagement between the terrorist strategies of coercion and prov ocation? Coercion- The threat or imposition of cost on other actors in nine to pitch their behavior. Means of external include military force, economic, sanctions, and embargoes. Provocation- A strategy terrorists attacks intend to provoke the targets government into making a disproportionate response that alienates moderates in terrorists position society or in other sympathetic audiences. What is the expiration between the terrorist strategies of spoiling and outbidding?Spoiling- A strategy of terrorist attacks intended to sabotage a prospective peace between the target and moderate leading from the terrorists home society. Outbidding- A strategy of terrorists attacks designed to demonstrate a capacitance for leadership and commitment a capability for relative to another, similar terrorist groups. Identify two limitations that will same(p)ly prevent Transnational Advocacy Networks from replacing national governments. 1. Cannot legally bind their members. 2. Must rely on vol untary respectfulness from their targets 3. Depend on benign treatment from states. kind Rights Identify three precise civil and political salutarys recognized by the prevalent Declaration of Human rights. 1. ) life and liberty. 2. ) prohibition of slavery. 3. ) freedom from arbitrary arrest. 4. ) prohibition of cruel and uncommon punishment. 5. ) right to privacy. 6. ) right of assembly. Identify three specific economic and social rights recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human rights. 1. ) right to get married and have a family. 2. ) right to own property. 3. ) right to social security. 4. ) right to education. 5. ) right to work. 6. ) right to have rest and leisure.What is the principal legal take issueence between the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the two subsequent covenants? The other two are legal binding and internationally enforceable treaties. What documents pay what is frequently called the internationalistic Bill of Rights? Universal Declarat ion of Human Rights, The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). What is the most common reason that governments violate the kind rights of their citizens? slightly governments violate human rights not beca procedure they are attacked, still in order to preserve their own rule. EX- After a military coup in Argentina in 1976 The Dirty War, a 7-year campaign against opponents of the regime, immediately began well-nigh 10,000 people were killed What is the purpose of the International Criminal Court? What type of international institutions was it intended to replace? the International Criminal Court is a eonian tribunal its purpose is to to prosecute individuals for genocide, abhorrences against humanity, war crimes. The ICC is a court of work resort. . It replaced international ad hoc tribunals.Identify two important innovations in human rights institutions that are promising to have implications for the future. exclusive Petition- Individuals are allowed to petition the Court at present if they claim a state has violate rights that are denoted in the ECHR. Individual petitions make it harder for states to block international courts from hearing cases they fear they might lose. Universal Jurisdiction- Countries may claim the right to prosecute perpetrators of crimes against humanity. This means that the location of the crime and the citizenship of the individuals involved are irrelevant.Universal jurisdiction is useful for war crimes, genocide, torture, and other stark offenses. What is universal jurisdiction. Give an actual historical example of its use. It is a normal in which countries claim the right to prosecute perpetrators of crimes against humanity regardless of the citizenship of the individual involved and the location where the crime occurred. EX-Case of Augusto Pinochet he ruled Chile in 1973-1990 and was indicted by Spanish court on num erous and charged with human rights violations in 1998. Arrested in UK in 1998 and detained.He Returned to Chile in 2000 Indicted or interested in 300 crimes in Chile Died in 2006 prior to psychometric test What is individual petition? Why is it significant in international dealings? A right that permits individuals to petition appropriate international legal bodies directly if they believe a state has violated their rights. Significance is that individual petitions make it harder for states to block international courts from hearing cases they fear they might lose and Individuals are allowed to petition the Court directly if they claim a state has violated rights that are denoted in the ECHR.Global Environment Why does addressing global purlieual problems check a Prisoners Dilemma situation? Because although a state might necessity to help it is in their interest to defect and have all the other state cooperating. Want cleaner environment but seek to strive it by free ridi ng. What is an externality? Give an example. An externality is the cost or benefits for stakeholders other than the actor undertaking an action. When an externality exists, the decision maker does not bear all the costs or reap all the gains from his or her action.EX- if a firm decides to dump waste into a river, others bear the costs of either using contaminated water or purifying it themselves. inform how the European Emissions Trading Scheme has managed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gasses. It has done that by giving the 5 dirtiest industries a tradable allowances for greenhouse gases up to the level of its live emissions. Firms that want to exceed those levels now have to purchase credits from other European firms thus the emission levels dont rise over all they are simply shifted from one country to another.How do common pussycat resources differ from pure public unspoileds. Given an example of global common pool resources. Common pool resources are goods that are avail able to everyone, such as open ocean fisheries it is difficult to exclude anyone from using the common pool, but one users consumption reduces the amount available for others unlike public good where the quantity of the good can not be diminished. What was the purpose of the Montreal communications protocol of 1989? It was an international conformity that is designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of a number of CFCs and other chemical compounds.What is the most common role of Transnational Advocacy Networks in dealing with global environment problems? They monitor compliance with the environmental agreements. Environmental TANs often play the role of fire alarm and call attention to governments who violate agreements. Identify two reasons why ozone depletion has been an easier problem to deal with than climate change. There has been greater cooperation on ozone depletion, whereas reductions in CO2 are highly controversial. 1. ) In ozones case the gains fr om the inhibition on CFC far exceeded the costs of change.IN the case of climate change the are large costs to reducing CO2 and only capacious term benefits. Fossil fuel is way more than important in the humankind economy and reducing it by 50% would cost the world 2 to 8 percent of the worlds GDP. 2. )Since the CFC industry was highly hard and small it was easier for states to cooperate (the fossil fuel industry is the opposite)- collective action problem. The Future What states are known to currently posses nuclear weapons. open States, Russia, fall in Kingdom (? ), France (? ), China (? ), India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel is overly suspected to have them.Name the quintet states recognized as nuclear weapons states under the 1968 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Untied States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, and China. Identify the three pillars of the 1968 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and exempt the aim or goal of each. Non-Proliferation- Prohibited from assistin g in nuclear weapons capability Disarmament- NWS agree to seek to eliminate nuclear weapons Right to peaceful use nuclear technology- All have inalienable right to peaceful use of nuclear technology What is the role of the International Atomic Energy theatrical performance (IAEA) under the 1968 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty?To inspect non-nuclear states in the pact to make sure they are not developing nuclear weapons like the promised. The IAEA inspections ensure that non-nuclear states do not divert enriched uranium or plutonium from their reactors and use those fissle materials to build nuclear weapons. State that are part of the treaty promise to submit to these inspections. In terms of the bargaining framework first introduced in Chapter 3, is a substantial shift in supply likely to be more dangerous if the cost of war is high or if the cost of war is low? Why?It will be more dangerous if the cost of war is low because the state that is declining in power would expect to gain more from going to war than from bargaining and also all out comes that can be achieved by bargaining are farther away from that states ideal point than the ones that can be achieved by going to war. While when the cost of war is high both states have an cast upd bargaining ranged which is closer to their ideal points. Is the continuation of globalization essential? If so why? If not, what might fall or reverse it? No, score tells us that globalization is neither inevitable nor irreversible.Political conflict can slow or even reverse seemingly inevitable economic processes. For example a period of globalization in 1913 was suddenly halted by the spark of World War. How does the spread of information and communication technology increase income disagreement? The spread of information and communication technology increase income inequality by making it easier for free trade and capital letter to flow which as increase the use of both in the process and since free trade and capital flows create both winners and losers it causes a greater increase in income inequality. What was the engagement of Seattle?In November 1999, delegates to a conference of the WTO met in Seattle. There were so umteen people protesting the conference that it became known as the Battle of Seattle and the meeting adjourned without an agreement. In the context of economic globalization, what is meant by the phrase race to the bottom? each government sets its own rules, so governments may lower their standards in the competition to attract investment. Why is select in the IMF said to be totalitarian Because states voting power in the IMF is based on currency quite than population. States with more money have a greater share of voting power.

Role of the Practitioner

ll primordial years practitioners obligate a affair to play in quality make betterment by developing their personal and professional skills as pondering practitioners. Linda Thornton and Pat B streamletton treat what you can do The quality of pro resourcefulness in any early years conditions is dependent on the skills, attitudes, knowledge and experience of everyone who overworks there. broody intrust is the key to quality improvement as it servings to identify the strengths and weaknesses of contrary aspects of a settings provision.Being a ruminative practitioner involves thought process roughly how you currently work and evaluating what you do in order to improve your bore. The reflective practitioner stands back, takes a balanced view and recognises what works thoroughly, except is also able to acknowledge what could be changed. To be a reflective practitioner you need to be self aware and able to see as objectively and honestly as possible at how you work with children, colleagues and parents.This is not easy, but taking a proactive role, reflecting on and analysing your ingest praxis is far more rewarding than relying on someone in a more senior position to do this for you. Evaluating your ca make use of practice helps to put you in control of the changes that should be made, enables you to identify your professional teaching needs and will increase your confidence and feelings of job satisfaction. Reflective practice and self evaluation are fundamental to the Ofsted inspection process.By completing the self Evaluation Form (SEF) managers and setting leaders are able to propose a snapshot of what happens in a setting. Through the SEF they can understandably identify the settings strengths and highlight what it does well. At the same m they can acknowledge any weaknesses in provision and plan the changes and improvements to be made. However, managers cannot achieve this alone. They are reliant on all practitioners in the setting ta king responsibility for the quality of their individual practice and aiming for continuous improvement.The reflective practitioner in action Being a good role model Reflect on how enthusiastic, positive and optimistic you are and how you make this in your work from day to day. Think about how you treat colleagues, how well you listen to them and to what extent you are prepared to help out if needed. mete out the way to talk to children and how good you are at listening to what they start to say and following up on their ideas. How good are you at making parents feel welcome and at valuing what they can tell you about what is important for their individual child?Do you help the setting to run smoothly by thinking ahead and being proactive in solving problems as they arise? Do you take responsibility for your own professional development? Understanding the SEF By understanding the structure of the SEF and expression at the questions it asks you can become more aware of how your in dividual practice contributes to the overall provision of the setting. The SEF is in three parts that look at different aspects of how a setting functions.Part A The details of the setting and the views of those who use it As a reflective practitioner, consider the contribution you make to the vision and values of the setting and what it aims to achieve for children and families. Think about how well you help parents and children to feel a part of the setting. How do you enable them to express opinions and arouse their views listened to? How good are you at contributing your ideas and opinions and listening to the views of others?

In the novel “of Mice and Men” show how Steinbeck represents the theme of loneliness Essay

The name of the author of this smart is John Steinbeck. He wrote this raw in 1936 and it was published in 1937. The novel is set in a ranch, which is tight-fitting the t bewilder of Soledad, California. Steinbeck got the name for his novel from a poem by Robert fire c every(prenominal)ed To a mouse, on turning her up in her nest with the plough. At the clipping this novel was writ ten-spot America was in the period of the with child(p) Depression. This vision upt people could non catch worldy permanent dutys and so had to h nonagenarian up around the country looking for work.This meant that the workers were few sentences away from their families for a prospicient time and had to travel whole simply to try make some m iodiney. This was a sincerely bad period in the Ameri female genitalia autobiography with a high rate of suicide and legion(predicate) people got bankrupt. comm simply when the workers would term of enlistment in a job for a few weeks afterwards which they would travel to find an opposite job, this meant they did non gull very much time to make friends and so often were very still(a). The main characters in of Mice and work force be George and Lennie. The story is based around them and their time at the ranch. approximately of the early(a) important characters atomic number 18 Slim, curling, Curlys married woman and sugarcoat.This novel has many themes in it which include devastation, the fantasys of the workers and excessively unconnectedheid and sexism. virtually of the characters who be lonesome atomic number 18 Curlys wife and Crooks. These two argon unaccompanied because prototypical of all Crooks is as blue person and at the time Black people did not provoke the identical rights as unclouded people. This meant that Crooks had no one to reproof to and usually had to spend time by himself. After a while of spending time comp permitely on his declare Crooks thinks that he could be going craz y and he really wants some company.I contend this because in chapter 4 Crooks is rippleing to Lennie and he say, I follow upn things out here. I wasnt drunk. I fall apartt cope if I was asleep. If some guy was with me, he could tell me I was asleep, an because it would be all right. But I just dont hunch. This shows that Crooks has been on his own for too long, and now he is not even sure of what is real and what is not. Crooks does not have any dreams because he has been at the ranch for a long time and has seen many peoples dreams destroyed.Anformer(a) person who is lonely is glass overs wife. She is lonely because she is a woman and so none of the men really talk to her. as well because she is the only woman on the ranch she has no other women to talk to either. This means she depresss very lonely, however she does try talk to the men sometimes, but this has a bad affect. This is because the men think she is some font of whore or a slut who is trying to manipulate or use them in some way. This is unfair on Curlys wife because they do not know her and all she wants is some company. in like manner Curlys wife is from the city and so does not know how to do the ranch work and so she usually has to stay in the house on her own. Candy does not like Curlys wife because he thinks she is a tart. The ranch in the novel is in force(p) a town called Soledad, however because on that point are no buildings or people very close to the ranch itself, people inside only have each other to talk to and because Curlys wife is the only female she has no one to talk to and so feels isolated. This is also the case for Crooks because he is the only Black person on the ranch.In the novel, George is a migrant worker who has been traveling around America doing quaint jobs with his fellow companion Lennie. George is a small man with small beardown(prenominal) pots, dark face and sharp rest periodless eyes. From his description I brush off see that George is a cleve r and careful character. Lennie on the other hand is a big man with large pale eyes, and sloping shoulders. His faecal matter had a bear like quality and the way he is expound in the novel makes him sound like an animal. George and Lennie travel together because they are friends and have known each other a long time. withal it would be better thusly traveling alone, because they would have no other companions and so would be lonely.At the start of the novel George and Lennie are in a natural clearing a few miles away from the ranch. They have not got any money because they had to buy bus tickets and had to flee the expire town because Lennie got into trouble.George and Lennie have a secure friendship but at times it seems that it is a relationship between and father and son. George seems to take the beat of the father and Lennie the son. compensate though George complains about Lennie and says that he would be much better off without Lennie, he still chooses Lennie for comp anionship. I know this because in chapter one George says, God a mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. I could go get a job a job an work, an no trouble. This shows that George sometimes does wish he is alone because Lennie is sometimes just too much trouble and he thinks that if he didnt have to look after Lennie then he wouldnt have all this money trouble. Although, even though he sometimes wishes that Lennie wasnt around he knows that he couldnt live without him. I know this because when Lennie tells George that he can leave if George wants him to and says he can go live in the hills. George apologizes to Lennie for shouting at him and tells him to stay with him.George and Lennie both touch a dream. Their dream is to own a piece of their own come where they can live and feed themselves. This is the American dream. For George and Lennie the dream makes them think they are different to the other workers. George tells Lennie how or so workers make some money then spend it all in some brothel or bill He then tells Lennie how they are different. He tells him how they have each other and they have a dream that they are working towards. For George and Lennie their dream is very important because it is a way they are getting through life. The dream gives them hope, and that is one human feature that al ways seems to make people retrieve that everything will be ok and they will be happy.John Steinbeck shows that their dream is an ideal because it is just too perfect. The dream is about George and Lennie having their own debark on which they will have rabbits, a cow and grow veget fits. Also the ways Lennie describes the rabbits shows that it is just a fantasy. He says they will be all different colours, like yellow and green. The readers know that this is impossible and yet they realize with Lennie because of his child like innocence.In chapter four George is with the rest of the men at a brothel called Susys. Even though they have gone there to get so me relief after the long day they have had, it is kind of hypocritical of George to be going to this brothel because he says that he is not one of the men who just goes there and spends all his money. Although we are not told if he does spend any money there it is quite likely he does spend some. This means he is being a hypocrite.In chapter four Lennie goes into Crooks room without being invited. In this chapter Lennie is in Crooks falsify and when Crooks starts telling Lennie that George has left-hand(a) him and wont come back Lennie believes him and then gets smouldering. Crooks calms him down because Lennie can be very dangerous when he gets angry or upset. After a while Candy comes in and he and Lennie start telling Crooks about their dream and how it will come true. Even though George told them not to tell anyone they tell Crooks anyway because he is Black and they think it wont matter if he knows.Candy is an old man who has been at the ranch for a long time. He has been a llowed to stay there because his hand was cut off in one of the machines at the ranch. At the ranch he works as a plunge sweeper. Candy is lonely because he is considered just to be an old man and none of the workers really talk to him that much. He did have a heel which was very important to him because he was his only companion and he had own the tag since it was a puppy, unfortunately for him the dog became too old and so had to be shot. Also it hurt him more because he was not able to shoot him and the dog was shot by someone else.Crooks is lonely because he is a Black person and on the ranch he is the only one. They do not let him stay in the barn with the rest of the workers and so he has no one to talk to. He only has his books and they are very important to him because they are a form of companionship. Crooks and Candy are both lonely because they have no one who they can really talk with and make friends with. In chapter four they have been left behind while the rest go t o Susys cathouse because Candy is considered to be too old and Crooks is Black and so cannot go into many places.Candy gets involved in George and Lennies dream because after his dog gets shot, Candy over hears George and Lennie talking about it and asks them if he could be apart of it. He says he is willing to pay and pays much more ten both George and Lennie combined. This dream gives Candy new hope and therefore feels livelier. When Crooks first hears about the dream he is quite critical about it but the further he hears about it the more convinced he becomes. so far he has seen too many peoples dreams broken and so he says he does not want to be apart of it. Steinbeck shows that without dreams people have no hope and without hope life seems to be worthless. He shows that people need dreams, however farfetched they are, so that they feel they have goals and something to look away to.Crooks has a more realistic attitude towards dreams, he says in chapter four that dreams get des troyed and it ruins people lives. I can show this because he says, an every damn one of ems got a elflike piece of land in his head. An never a god-damn one of em ever gets it. This is proof that Crooks is more realistic and he knows how the world works. He knows that people never seem to make their dreams come true.Curlys wife is quite young and beautiful. She is lonely because she has no one to talk to. She married Curly because she was upset with her mother and so does not really love Curly. She is a trophy wife for Curly. In chapter four she is the one in charge of all the misfits. She knows this and so she behaves quite badly and is mean to Crooks. When Crooks tells her to get out she tells him to be quiet or she will get him hanged. She tells him that all she has to do is scream rape and he will be hanged. This shows that Curlys wife also has an evil side. In this novel Steinbeck is sexist to women. He does not even give Curlys wife a name, and makes her look like a tart. Als o most of the other characters think she is a bad woman, George gives her names such as jail-bait and tart.Curlys wife also has a dream. Her dream is to become a star and become rich and famous. She is quite gullible, we know this because she tells Lennie about a man telling her he would take her to Hollywood and make her a star, but in reality he just wanted her.Curlys wifes loneliness leads to her to own death because she is so desperate to talk to someone she starts to talk to Lennie. Lennie has a childlike mind and so does not really understand her and they both talk about two different things, but for Curlys wife just being with someone is good enough. She then lets him injection her hair and when Lennie does not let go, she starts screaming, this makes Lennie confused and frightened and so he suffocates her.The writer has shown loneliness in this novel through the actions the characters take and the things they say. Some of the similarities between the lonely characters are t hat, that both Crooks and Candy are hard-boiled differently. This leads to them wanting to get involved in George and Lennies dream. Also Curlys wife is similar to these two characters because she is a woman, but between the three characters she is the most powerful one. Lennie and Candy are similar because they are both coping with life through their dreams. The writer is saying that loneliness is a curse itself and people react in different ways to it. He is trying to say that humans cannot survive when they are lonely and sometimes can go crazy.The novel of Mice and Men is a catastrophe and the writer shows that George and Lennies friendship is doomed from the start. He shows that even though they need each other they will never be lucky with their dream. With Lennies death the dream is over for both George and Candy. Without Lennie George will have no companionship and so he will be the same as the rest of the migrant workers. George shot Lennie because even though Lennie did not realize it, he had committed a crime and taken a persons life.George knew that Lennie had gone too far this time and knew that he had no other choice. Also he did not want the others to find him because they would have made him suffer and George would not have been able to see that happen. I think that in some ways he did do the right thing because if he let the others find Lennie they would have effect him through trials and tortured him, however maybe he should have let the justice system deal with the case instead of taking matters into his own hands.The theme of loneliness in this novel is a very good reflection of the social and economic settings of the 1930s. I think this because many of the issues it covers are typical of the 1930s, such as racism and sexism.